Britain is ready to maintain free movement for EU citizens during a transition period lasting a number of years after the official moment of Brexit, reports have suggested.

A report in The Times said Prime Minister Theresa May is ready to offer free movement for two years under a plan drawn up by Chancellor Philip Hammond, while the Guardian quoted "a senior Cabinet source" as saying that the period could last for three or even four years.

It is thought that Mr Hammond believes he has won support within the Cabinet for a transition to prevent disruption to business caused by a sudden "cliff-edge" move to new arrangements on March 29 2019, when Brexit is due to happen.

There was no immediate response from Downing Street to the reports that Mrs May is ready to see free movement continue beyond the due date for withdrawal from the EU.

But she stressed her backing for an implementation period when speaking with business leaders who attended the first of a series of quarterly Downing Street forums on Brexit.

"The Prime Minister reiterated that the Government's overarching goal is for a smooth, orderly exit culminating in a comprehensive free trade deal with the EU, with a period of implementation in order to avoid any cliff-edges," said a Downing Street spokesman.

One of the attendees at the Number 10 summit, Francis Martin of the British Chambers of Commerce, made clear that a transition period is a priority for business.

"Our research shows clear support among the business community for the UK to reach a comprehensive agreement with the EU, and for a transition period which will prevent firms facing a cliff-edge," said Mr Martin.

"The prospect of multiple, costly, adjustments to trading conditions is a concern for many, so starting discussions on transition arrangements as soon as possible would go a long way to boost business confidence."

Labour MP Wes Streeting, a leading supporter of the Open Britain campaign, said: "If it is true that the Cabinet now accept the need for a transitional period to avoid a cliff-edge Brexit, it is a welcome U-turn from ministers and a big victory for the Chancellor."

But leading Brexit-backing Conservative MP Jacob Rees-Mogg said calls for a transition period were being used as a mask for attempts to overturn the result of last year's referendum.

"If we are subject to the rules of the single market and the regulations of the single market, and subject to the fiat of the European Court of Justice, we are paying for the privilege and we can't do free trade deals with the rest of the world, then we are in the EU," Mr Rees-Mogg told BBC2's Newsnight.

"In the old and tired phrase, if it looks like a duck, walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it's a duck."

Ukip deputy chairman Suzanne Evans told the programme: "The people of Britain know exactly what they voted for. They voted to take back control of our money, our laws and our borders. If we have a transition period, we are not going to be able to take back any of those for goodness knows how long.

"We either leave on March 29 2019 or we are held hostage to the EU for an indefinite period of time. We can't allow that to happen."

The row blew up after the completion of the second round of official Brexit negotiations ended in Brussels with "fundamental" disagreements remaining between Britain and the EU on citizens' rights and a stand-off over the so-called "divorce bill".

The EU's chief negotiator Michel Barnier demanded clarification on Britain's position on the financial settlement by the next round of talks in August but UK officials, who are understood to be frustrated at Brussels' own ambiguity on the bill, indicated they would not publish a position before autumn.

After four days of talks, Brexit Secretary David Davis urged Brussels to show "flexibility" amid what is seen by the UK as "unprecedented" demands for the European Court of Justice to enforce EU nationals rights in the UK that amount to "judicial imperialism".

Former chancellor Lord Darling said a transition period was "absolutely essential" to avoid a situation where businesses are suddenly deprived of European workers.

The Labour peer, who was chancellor from 2007-10 as Alistair Darling and now sits on the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "All the businesses that gave evidence to us were very clear that they need a transition period. If it's true that they are talking about up to four years, then I think that would be very welcome.

"We've got to adapt to a situation where a lot of businesses ... have been employing EU workers, in the construction industry, in agriculture and food, in the NHS. If we are going to have a change, then they need time to adapt."

Leave-backing Conservative MP Anne-Marie Trevelyan said Britain would have to overcome its skills gap before cutting back on immigration.

The Berwick-upon-Tweed MP told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "Any implementation programme which we have to roll through absolutely needs to match the business needs, so that we don't have cliff edges. There are skills gaps across the country which we have to crack before we can be absolutely rigorous.

"Numbers will start to reduce as we fix our skills gap and we work out with businesses what it is they need.

"Nobody wants to see a system where, if you can't find agricultural workers to pick your strawberries, you allow that business to fail. That is not the solution."